To consider a client in crisis, which factor must be present?

To consider a client in crisis, which factor must be present?

• A. Presence of physiological symptoms
• B. Event that has drastically changed a client's life
• C. Usual coping mechanisms are ineffective
• D. Event is perceived as a threat to the client

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that a crisis happens when stress overwhelms a person’s usual coping responses. The factor that must be present is that usual coping mechanisms are ineffective. If the person cannot use their normal strategies to manage the stressor and to return to or maintain functioning, distress escalates and a crisis state results. Simply experiencing a disruptive event or perceiving a threat isn’t enough on its own; many people can cope with tough situations if they can rely on their usual skills, supports, and resources. When coping fails, intervention is needed to restore equilibrium by reducing the stressor’s impact, expanding coping options, and mobilizing support.

The key idea is that a crisis happens when stress overwhelms a person’s usual coping responses. The factor that must be present is that usual coping mechanisms are ineffective. If the person cannot use their normal strategies to manage the stressor and to return to or maintain functioning, distress escalates and a crisis state results. Simply experiencing a disruptive event or perceiving a threat isn’t enough on its own; many people can cope with tough situations if they can rely on their usual skills, supports, and resources. When coping fails, intervention is needed to restore equilibrium by reducing the stressor’s impact, expanding coping options, and mobilizing support.